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Archive for November, 2011

“I look at each year in basketball as an integral part of life. Each season is a journey. Every journey is a lifetime.”
- Mike Krzyzewski

I recently reviewed an impressive list of achievements of student athletes in our district. It was very impressive indeed. Their success is the result of talent and commitment, family support and a collaborative team of teachers and coaches. These teachers and other professional staff are the same group of professionals who also develop communities to support learning in our district.

It takes a village to raise a child. Many leaders have communicated these words of wisdom. They remind us that we can envision, implement and achieve much more when collaboration is a key factor in our everyday participation in society. Collaboration is an important key to success for all students. It is an essential ingredient in an educational environment that demands nothing less than that every student can and will learn in our classrooms. That is the essence of our DREAM. We must work together to build communities that are conducive to sharing ideas, knowledge, theories and information. Only within these communities will our system develop to its optimum and further help our students achieve at their optimum level in all instances, and reap the benefits of the experiences of those around them. We must openly communicate about what is working well and about areas in which we need to improve – in our pedagogy, instructional practice, assessment and all components of student and adult learning.

Randi Stone and Pru Cuper in their book, Best Practices for Teacher Leadership, (Corwin Press, 2006) proposed the following activities and actions for members of Collaborative Teams.
1. Create a Vision Statement and Strategic Plan

If we want to know the path on which we will travel, we must first choose a destination. This is an opportunity for educational leaders to engage in a dialogue with the other members of their school and district community. We have collaboratively developed out DREAM statement which for us encompasses all that we will work to change, improve and maintain over the course of the next few school years. Our DREAM of “Learning without Boundaries” speaks to our commitment to the success for all learners in life and not just in school.

2. Implement Your DREAM

Once a community has created its DREAM, it is incumbent on the team to collaborative implementation of that plan. We are extremely blessed in our district to have such a large group of leaders which includes administrators and teachers in our schools. We are also extremely lucky to work with the strong group of coordinators of Staff Development and Student Services. They continually remind me of the power of competence and knowledge tempered with the appropriate process and theory. It is the appointed and self proclaimed leaders of our district that help guide us to implement our DREAM.

Early in my career as a teacher, I was introduced to the work of John Glasser by my mentors. Glasser, better known for his theories on student discipline and self regulation, also examined effective collaborative teams. In his book Leading Through Collaboration: Building Groups to Productive Solutions, Glasser describes great teams as those with a particular chemistry, based on such qualities as:

a) Joint commitment to shared goals
b) Trust of all members to understand their roles and get the job done
c) Shifting leadership based on task and circumstance
d) Excellent communications
e) Understanding each other’s needs and perspectives
f) A sense of humour
g) Willingness to set aside differences and to work together for the greater good

According to Mr. Glaser, none of these qualities suggests an unusual alignment of dynamic elements, but the combination of the characteristics implies that there is something happening that causes each individual to let go of his or her view of the world to become part of something bigger and broader. He further suggests that there are four fundamental elements for creating coherence within teams and groups. Acquired en masse, with the appropriate tools, they offer some powerful skills for producing agreements in groups of all kinds. The fundamentals include:

a) Aligning the team
b) Focusing on the vision
c) Searching for solutions
d) Reaching agreements.
Glaser offers a comprehensive set of tools leaders can use to facilitate powerful processes that help diverse constituencies generate and own solutions. Glasser could have been describing the dynamic, collaborative, teacher led teams that support student athletes and all learners in our district.

“Enthusiasm, that certain something that pulls us out of the mediocre and commonplace, and fills us with power. If we have it, we should thank God for it. If we don’t have it, we should get down on our knees and pray for it.” – Ralph Waldo Emerson

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“It is good to have an end to journey toward; but it is the journey that matters in the end.” – Ursula K. Le Guin

Have you ever wondered how a single conversation can start you on a journey that pushed you to consider a more and deeper response to an issue than you had previously held? I have had an interesting journey since talking to John Talbot, a facilitator who we have the good fortune to work with in our district on the change process.

John was working with some administrators on the issue of change. His premise was that leaders need to have a personal understanding of their change process prior to implementing any change in their context. While his argument may seem completely logical I am not sure that we have always considered our complete understanding of a change process as a prerequisite to the implementation of initiatives  in our schools and our districts.

A review of change theory has taken me back to many authors and researchers from my past.

Hattie (2009) articulates the critical change agents from his perspective. These include:
- Knowledge and skills
- A plan of action
- Strategies to overcome setbacks
- A high sense of confidence
- Monitoring progress
- A commitment to achieve
- Social and environmental support
- Freedom, control or choice

There are many other processesand theorists to consider. Some that you might recognize include:
- Bill Moyer’s “Four Roles of Social Movements”
- The 4-D Process of Appreciative Inquiry
- The Kuebler-Ross Model of Change
- John Kotter’s Change Model
- The Change Journey

Michael Fullan has again forced me to think more critically and deeply about educational change. In his recent article “Choosing the Wrong Drivers for Whole System Change” Fullan forces us to look critically at the elements of change and which ones work in our present context and in our present circumstances. He clearly articulates that there are many elements of change and that at times all have influence on large scale change. However he cautions us that if used alone or as central drivers, they may get us to a better place systemically but not as far as we think we need to go.

His thesis is that there are certain drivers that will get better results than others. He suggests we should focus on four systemically related big drivers that work.

1. The learning-instruction-assessment nexus
2. Social capital to build the profession
3. Pedagogy matches technology
4. Systemic synergy

For me he is reminding us that we are about teaching and learning and the more we focus on that as a system the better will be the results for learners and for the system. He reminds us to build capacity of all learners and members of our community. He reminds us that it is the pedagogy of teaching that is important and that the use of technology should be viewed as an important support but cannot replace good pedagogy. He finally reminds us that change should include everyone. We need to find ways to include, motivate and support all in the organization.

Fullan’s belief that whole system change is the name of the game and that the four drivers above have the greatest impact is much appreciated.  He has coerced me into an analysis of what works in certain situations and not in a check list approach to change.   When I examine these in relation to our district I think we have great promise for continued support of the learners we serve and can be a compelling  example of “Learning Without Boundaries”.  Our approach, as Andy Hargreaves continues to articulate must be about whole system growth and improvement and not about individual schools.  Fullan’s essay has helped reinforce that lesson for me as an educator.   

“Show class, have pride, and display character. If you do, winning takes care of itself.” – Paul “Bear” Bryant

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